You're having success on success, your life 'flows by'. It's fun, challenging and exciting. Then... suddenly things start to go wrong and your not in your flow anymore. You're out of control. What happened?
When your challenges and skills are in balance things run smooth in life. This is called Flow Managing and controlling your personal ´flow chart´, is done by consecutively increasing challenges and skills step by step. To achieve higher goals we cannot simply set higher challenges. In case of too much challenge, the healthy amount of challenge (arousel) emerges to to stress and finally to anxiety. We often blame the world, but in fact we've to blame ourselves. Bring down the stress, relax or take time to improve your skills (school, training, or reprogramming at an older age in life) until you feel that challenge and skills are rebalanced again.
This principle of balance between challenge and sills is described in Mr. Mihaly Csiksczentmihalyi's book 'Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience". A summary of Csiksczentmihalyi's teachings is given by the next interesting paradoxes and insights:
Happiness We cannot reach happiness by consciously searching for it. Don't aim at success - the more you aim at it and make it a target, the more you are going to miss it. For success, like happiness, cannot by pursued; it must ensure....as the unintended side-effect of one's personal dedication to a course greater than oneself." (p. 2)
The Paradox of Control What people enjoy is not the sense of being in control, but the sense of exercising control in difficult situations. It is not possible to experience a feeling of control unless one is willing to give up the safety of protective routines." (p. 61) Achieve control over one's consciousness, overcoming the common perception that our lives are shaped by forces beyond our control. Everyone has experienced times when, instead of being buffeted by anonymous forces, we do feel in control of our actions, masters of our own fate. On the rare occasions that it happens, we feel a sense of exhilaration, a deep sense of enjoyment that is long cherished and that becomes a landmark in memory for what life should be like. This is what we mean by optimal experience (or flow)
Best moment paradox Contrary to what we usually believe, moments like these, the best moments of our lives, are not the passive, receptive, relaxing times... The best moments occur when a person's body or mind is stretched to its limits in a voluntary effort to accomplish something difficult and worthwhile...in the long run optimal experiences add up to a sense of mastery - or perhaps better, a sense of participation in determining the content of life - that comes as close to what is usually meant by happiness as anything else we can conceivably imagine." (pp. 2-3)
The Purpose of Consciousness The Purpose of Consciousness is to represent information about what is happening outside and inside the organism in such a way that it can be evaluated and acted upon by the body (p. 24).However, it is noted that consciousness also shapes and filters what enters our consciousness, thus determining what we experience as our life.
Optimal Experiences Examples of 'optimal experiences' are activities such as making music, rock climbing, dancing, sailing, chess, and so forth. What makes these activities conducive to flow is that they were designed to make optimal experience easier to achieve. They have rules that require the learning of skills, they set goals, they provide feedback, they make control possible. They facilitate concentration and involvement by making the activity as distinct as possible from the so-called "paramount reality" of everyday existence." (p. 72)
The Transformation of Time One of the most common descriptions of 'optimal experience' is that time no longer seems to pass the way it ordinarily does...
The Paradox of Work In our studies we have often encountered a strange inner conflict in the way people relate to the way they make their living. On the one hand, our subjects usually report that they have had some of their most positive experiences while on the job. From this response it would follow that they would wish to be working, that their motivation on the job would be high. Instead, even when they feel good, people generally say that they would prefer not to be working, that their motivation on the job is low. The converse is also true: when supposedly enjoying their hard-earned leisure, people generally report surprisingly low moods; yet they keep on wishing for more leisure." (p. 158)
The quality of life The quality of life depends on two factors: how we experience work, and our relations with other people
Reach the Top Saturday,Aug 18 2007, 08:24:08 PM(Last updated: Saturday,Aug 18 2007, 08:29:51 PM)
We often think that, to reach the Top or to achieve a specific goal, we need that very special person, or a specific tool. For simple goals in life, like 'repairing the water closed', that's true.
In case of more complicated or ambitious goals, it's not that simple.
Take the example of climbing one of the highest mountains in the world, e.g. the Himalaya.
To achieve an ambitious goal like that, it takes different instruments and help, depending on the phase you're in:
Going to Tibet, your feet won't help you, you'll need an airplane
Climbing to the sub top, the airplane isn't of any use, you'll need the help of sherpa's
Climbing the last 100 meters to the top, you don't need sherpa's, you'll need oxygen masks
Beside this, it's clear that in these cases you'll need to develop a plan and divide the preparation tasks between the team members.
As you notice, just like climbing the K2, every new phase (in time or life) on the way to your (whatever) personal defined goal, urges a different kind of help.
Although this Himalaya example looks very simple, we often don't act up on this insight. Some simple examples:
We think the luxury car we bought will also help us in case we have to transport grass-patches.
We try to break down the wall with the help of a nail hammer instead of buying a brick hammer.
When filling in a vacancy, we keep searching for a candidate that is a 'sheep with five legs'.
After happy holidays with a new person we met, we automatically assume that this person shall become your best friend
You think that because your wife is a good mother, she will also have the skills to be your best business partner.
You think that because your husband is good at fixing a bicycle, he will also fix your TV set
We assume (implicit) that a successful manager in 'Greenfield operations', will also be successful in case of a grown business.
if the only tool you have is a hammer, you tend to approach every problem in life as if it were a nail
Looking from another perspective. If circumstances, times or goals change and you no longer fit in an organizations' or a relationships' mission or goal, quitting, divorcing or getting fired is sometimes the best solution. These situations have in general nothing to do with worries like 'I wasn't good enough' or 'People don't appreciate me'. Pick up your hat and create new steps in life. So stay awake to reach the top and dare to change people, instruments, your vision or yourself, if your goal urges you.
Purpose and meaning Wednesday,Aug 8 2007, 10:13:27 PM(Last updated: Wednesday,Aug 8 2007, 10:26:22 PM)
Two powerful drivers in our live are 'Purpose' and 'Meaning'. Don't mix them up or you'll get into trouble.
Team targets When you set the right targets (Purposes) in life, it will inspire and encourage people in helping (you) to achieve them. However, don't expect that everyone is behind that target for the same reason. People get inspired in many different ways. Don't disturb personal dreams of team members. Dreams give that essential 'meaning to life'. Create awareness within a team that it's inspiring and useful that individual members give meaning in different ways. This recognition will stabilize the team process and increase the team output.
Personal targets When setting personal targets in life, ask yourself what this target means (reasons why you get enthusiastic) to you in life. If you can't sum up easy several different sorts of meanings (motivators), it will be risky to go after the target. If, for example, you've got only one motivator, only a slight disturbance in your meaning (new insights) will result in doubt about wetter you are on the right track and behind the right target.
Some practical examples...
Play chess Target : Checkmate other king Meaning examples : Fun to play check, to be a winner, to learn to think strategically, etc.
Develop technological society Target : Set First man on the moon Meanings examples : Realize almost impossible things, integrate different sciences, fun, explore the universe, develop new materials, etc.
The difference between purpose and meaning is well illustrated in this parable by Massimo Pigliucci:
Suppose you enter a restaurant and are given a menu to pore over. The purpose of that menu is to make it possible for you to eat at the place. The meaning of the menu is to present you with a series of choices to fulfill that purpose. If you don't understand the language in which the menu is written, the menu has purpose but no meaning. If the menu is made of pictures of the food items available and you start to eat the menu, you are confusing purpose with meaning!
So to understand your friends better in life, listen well to them when they talk about their purpose in life and never forget to ask what that purpose means to them. Never mix up purpose and meaning again.
Manila
Philippines
Nonthaburi
Thailand
kenitra
Morocco